The Home of AO-27 on the Web

ASAP Hanging

Welcome to the AO-27 Web site. This page contains the most up-to-date information on AO-27 that can be found. It is updated by the control operators who run the satellite.

Real Telemetry plots from AO-27 are present so users that don't have telemetry receiving equipment can get an idea of some of the technical aspects of the satellite. The Schedule for transmitter operation (The TOPR States) table is updated when we make changes to the programming on-board the satellite.

We ask that you only send pertinent questions to the control operators. If we receive too much e-mail we will not be able to respond to the real questions that users have. We can not tell you when the satellite will be on for a given location. Please try to find the information you need before e-mailing us. Thank you.

We need your help in logging TLM from AO27. Visit the Logging AO-27 Telemetry page for directions in getting started.

The Image on the left is AO-27 on the ASAP ring just before launch. The picture on the right is AO-27 suspended in the clean room in final launch configuration.


Current AO-27 Status: Operational


Current TOPR Schedule

Below is a printout from the AO-27 TOPR Scheduler Listing Program. The Events are for the satellite and are not for any given ground station. Please check your tracking program for pass times.
The schedule works by counting time from the TOPR epoch and determining which state corresponds to the current satellite time. The satellite will turn its transmitter on and off based on the state it calculates it is in. The schedule resets every Schedule period. Events are evaluated every 10 seconds onboard and the onboard clock is fast by 0.7 seconds a day. This will cause the observed on/off times to vary by upto +-10 seconds.

Current Time UTC => Fri May  9 20:10:08 2008
Schedule Time    => 01:31:51
Current State    => 7
         Mode    => OFF
       Remaining => 00:08:57

Next Event   UTC => Fri May  9 20:19:05 2008
        State    => 0
         Mode    => Digital Med

TOPR Epoch      (UTC) = Sat Mar  8 06:07:03 2008
TOPR Epoch    (ctime) = 1204956423
Schedule Period (sec) = 6048.670

State  Start Time  End Time  Duration(sec)  Mode
--------------------------------------------------------
  0     00:00:00   00:00:20       20        Digital Med
  1     00:00:20   00:07:20      420        Analogue Med
  2     00:07:20   00:08:20       60        Digital Med
  3     00:08:20   00:32:01     1421        OFF
  4     00:32:01   00:33:01       60        OFF
  5     00:33:01   00:33:21       20        OFF
  6     00:33:21   00:33:41       20        OFF
  7     00:33:41   01:40:48     4027        OFF
 

Listing of Satellite Events

Check the 24hr Listing for a list of the upcomming events.

Modes

OFF = Transmitters are turned off
Analogue Low = 145.850MHz Uplink <==> 10mW 436.797MHz Downlink Analogue Med = 145.850MHz Uplink <==> 500mW 436.797MHz Downlink Analogue High = 145.850MHz Uplink <==> 4W 436.797MHz Downlink
Digital Low = NO Uplink ==> 10mW 436.797MHz AFSK Downlink Digital Med = NO Uplink ==> 500mW 436.797MHz AFSK Downlink Digital High = NO Uplink ==> 4W 436.797MHz AFSK Downlink


-- Source for TOPR Listings --

Here is the source that is used to generate the schedules on this page.
sched.cpp
list.cpp

The input files are Ephoc.txt and TOPR.txt.
Epoch.txt
TOPR.txt

These files are updated here when the schedule changes.

These programs were compiled under GNU C++ 2.95 on Linux. Their output is HTML used for the website but could be changed very easily.

Have a look at a great windows version of the Lister by Christopher Henry. AO-27 Satellite Scheduler Please read the directions on his site, this program requires the Java Runtime to be installed.

-- NEWS --

March 8th, 2008 UTC
A New Schedule has been uploaded.

September 15th, 2007 UTC
New Schedule has been uploaded.

June 28th, 2007 UTC
New Schedule was uploaded before field day on the 23rd. Batteries are looking fine for their age.

April 14th, 2007 UTC
We are moving the Web site. Please bear with us as we move. Some links may be down until nameservice is finished updating.

February 3rd, 2007 UTC
AO-27 is back to a normal schedule. But I am leaving the on-time up at 7 minutes.

January 31th, 2007 UTC
Allen, N5AFV is working from Honduras, Belize, Cozemel and from sea.
For the next few days, the schedule is shifted 7 minutes early but is extended to 8 minutes ontime. The web site has the correct times.
Thanks you Allen for the contact from V31 land.
Also of interest is that N1XAU was heard on a pass today.
Its good to hear Bridget (for those that don't know, she is my mother) back on the air. Keep an ear out for her call.

- Michael, N3UC, AO-27 Control Operator

January 14th, 2007 UTC
Well, we received the information we needed on this last pass. So the TOPR schedule is now running. Please see the Schedule above for times.

January 14th, 2007 UTC
After working on serveral problems with the AFSK modem on AO-27, we have been able to upload the flight code. AO-27 is now running the EOS software and sending good telemetry. Batteries are lower than we would like but we have been hitting them very hard this weekend to get the code uploaded.

As soon as we have finished checking out the bird we should have the Analogue repeater back on the air. Please keep in mind that AO-27 is 13 years old and takes some work to keep it going.

- Michael N3UC

January 6th, 2007 UTC

We have successfully reset the cpu on AO-27.
AO-27 is now commanable and is sitting at the bootloader. We are beginning the process of uploading flight software. The transmitter was very strong during our tests. This is very good news.



Historic News
BusV
Data From 2004/Aug/10
BusV
Data From 2002/May/15 10:36:32 UTC
    Until 2002/May/15 12:18:42 UTC
BusV
ZTemp
Data From 2002/May/11 10:50:02 UTC
    Until 2002/May/11 12:34:12 UTC

TEPR States are no longer a valid method of Transmitter schedule for AO-27.
Chuck Wyrick, N1UC, provides an Explanation of TEPR States

AO-27 does D-Star

On July 1st, 2007 during the 20:00 UTC pass over North America, AO-27 was again providing a new round of enjoyment for Amateur satellite experimenters. Thirteen years ago, AO-27, which coined the term "Easy Sat" by employing an FM bent pipe in space, provided many hams the ability to use a satellite without the expense of multi mode radios.

This time around, AO-27 was used to provide the first D-Star via Satellite contact between Michael, N3UC, FM-18 in Haymarket VA and Robin, AA4RC, EM-73 in Atlanta GA. Signals were reported as strong and easy to copy. Call signs were received digitally on both sides of the link. Communications were possible for most of the pass. Both Robin and Michael were surprised at just how well the digital link was received.

The Analogue repeater on-board AO-27 is well suited for D-Star work. The radios were designed to pass 1200-19200 baud GMSK data. The Analogue mode was not a primary mode of operation in the design. Using a free switch setting in the switching board, the design team hooked up the output of the receiver to the input the transmitter to create the Analogue mode. There is not the normal low frequency filtering that is found in normal FM Repeaters. This means the Analogue mode passes the low frequencies required by D-Star.

The equipment for the contact were IC-2200s on the Uplink at both N3UC and AA4RC, an IC-2820 on the downlink at N3UC, and an IC-91AD on the downlink at AA4RC. Doppler shift did prove to be a minor problem while using these radios. The D-Star signal would decode out to about 1.5 KHz in frequency error. The IC-2820 would only tune on 5 KHz spacing (the 6.25 KHz channels did not fall in the right locations to help.) so at times we could not decode the digital signals.

For others that want to try D-Star via Satellite we have a few things to keep in mind. 

   1) Remember that the FM users can't hear you on the bird.  
      They hear a strong "noise" but can't decode you. So please keep the D-Star transmitting short.  
      If you can monitor the FM side, you can time your transmitting as to not step on them.  
      Please try to schedule with other D-Star users instead of calling CQ for the entire pass.
      
   2) Watch the doppler, at times you may not be able to decode a signal even if the other station can decode you.
      Keep your uplink on 145.850 for the entire pass.  Program your radio call signs the same as for simplex, AO-27
      does not have a D-Star call sign.  You don't need to set up your radio for repeater use.
   
   3) Before using other satellites besides AO-27, please check with the control operators of those satellites.  Every
      FM satellite may not pass the D-Star signal nor may the control operators wish to have D-Star traffic on the bird.
      
   4) If you hear us on the Bird, please give us a call.  We would love to have as many D-Star users on AO-27 as possible.
   

The AO-27 Control Operators fully support and encourage the use of D-Star via Satellite on AO-27.

A shout goes out to ICOM for creating Radios for this Fun new Amateur mode of operation. Without their radios we could not have made this contact.

- Michael
N3UC
AO-27 Control Operator


Screen shot of software running at AA4RC showing received D-Star call signs.
callsign


Image of IC-2820 at N3UC showing received D-Star call sign.
callsign