The Home of AO-27 on the Web

ASAP Hanging

Welcome to the AO-27 Web site. This page contains the most up-to-date information on AO-27 that can be found. It is updated by the control operators who run the satellite.

Real Telemetry plots from AO-27 are present so users that don't have telemetry receiving equipment can get an idea of some of the technical aspects of the satellite. The Schedule for transmitter operation (The TOPR States) table is updated when we make changes to the programming on-board the satellite.

We ask that you only send pertinent questions to the control operators. If we receive too much e-mail we will not be able to respond to the real questions that users have. We can not tell you when the satellite will be on for a given location. Please try to find the information you need before e-mailing us. Thank you.

We need your help in logging TLM from AO27. Visit the Logging AO-27 Telemetry page for directions in getting started.

The Image on the left is AO-27 on the ASAP ring just before launch. The picture on the right is AO-27 suspended in the clean room in final launch configuration.


Current AO-27 Status: Fully Operational


AO-27 is back on The Analogue Repeater


Current TOPR Schedule

Below is a printout from the AO-27 TOPR Scheduler Listing Program. The Events are for the satellite and are not for any given ground station. Please check your tracking program for pass times.
The schedule works by counting time from the TOPR epoch and determining which state corresponds to the current satellite time. The satellite will turn its transmitter on and off based on the state it calculates it is in. The schedule resets every Schedule period. Events are evaluated every 10 seconds onboard and the onboard clock is fast by 0.7 seconds a day. This will cause the observed on/off times to vary by upto +-10 seconds.

Current Time UTC => Sat Jan 28 10:30:58 2012
Schedule Time    => 00:14:39
Current State    => 3
         Mode    => OFF
       Remaining => 00:17:18

Next Event   UTC => Sat Jan 28 10:48:16 2012
        State    => 4
         Mode    => OFF

TOPR Epoch      (UTC) = Sat Dec  3 18:25:39 2011
TOPR Epoch    (ctime) = 1322936739
Schedule Period (sec) = 6047.904

State  Start Time  End Time  Duration(sec)  Mode
--------------------------------------------------------
  0     00:00:00   00:00:20       20        Digital Med
  1     00:00:20   00:07:20      420        Analogue Med
  2     00:07:20   00:08:20       60        Digital Med
  3     00:08:20   00:31:57     1417        OFF
  4     00:31:57   00:32:57       60        OFF
  5     00:32:57   00:33:17       20        OFF
  6     00:33:17   00:33:37       20        OFF
  7     00:33:37   01:40:47     4030        OFF
 

Listing of Satellite Events

Check the 24hr Listing for a list of the upcomming events.

Modes

OFF = Transmitters are turned off
Analogue Low = 145.850MHz Uplink <==> 10mW 436.797MHz Downlink Analogue Med = 145.850MHz Uplink <==> 500mW 436.797MHz Downlink Analogue High = 145.850MHz Uplink <==> 4W 436.797MHz Downlink
Digital Low = NO Uplink ==> 10mW 436.797MHz AFSK Downlink Digital Med = NO Uplink ==> 500mW 436.797MHz AFSK Downlink Digital High = NO Uplink ==> 4W 436.797MHz AFSK Downlink


-- Source for TOPR Listings --

Here is the source that is used to generate the schedules on this page.
sched.cpp
list.cpp

The input files are Ephoc.txt and TOPR.txt.
Epoch.txt
TOPR.txt

These files are updated here when the schedule changes.

These programs were compiled under GNU C++ 2.95 on Linux. Their output is HTML used for the website but could be changed very easily.

Have a look at a great windows version of the Lister by Christopher Henry.
Updated by George Henry, KA3HSW
AO-27 Satellite Scheduler Please read the directions on his site, this program requires the Java Runtime to be installed.

-- NEWS --

Dec 26, 2011 UTC
The website RAID drive was repaired and the website is back up.

Dec 2011 UTC
Uploaded a new Schedule

May 28, 2011 UTC
Uploaded a new Schedule

Feb 5th, 2011 UTC
Uploaded a new Schedule.

Dec 19th, 2010 UTC
James, KJ4KII uploaded a new Schedule.

Aug 28th, 2010 UTC
New Schedule Uploaded.

May 30th, 2010 UTC
New schedule uploaded.
Thanks N1AIA for the contact from Maine.
- Michael, N3UC

November 29th, 2009 UTC
New schedule uploaded.

Sept 14th, 2009 UTC
New schedule uploaded.

Aug 26th, 2009 UTC
New schedule uploaded.

May 15th, 2009 UTC
Happy Birthday to James, KJ4KII.
Thanks to Keith, W5IU for the Contact from Dayton Hamvention.
- Michael, N3UC

May 14th, 2009 UTC
We have uploaded a new schedule and it should now be correct.
Thanks to Jeff WB3JFS for letting us know it was so far off.
Thanks to KB1RVT on a handheld for the analogue check today. Great signal.

Mar 22nd, 2009 UTC
Thanks to our new control operator KJ4KII for upating the time and schedule on the bird. We have extended the data times to collect more information on the batteries and hope to use this added time for Analogue mode soon.
If you hear Jimmy, KJ4KII on the bird please give him a call. At seven years old, we believe he is the youngest Amateur Satellite Control Operator.
He would love to receive a QSL card from you.

Mar 6th, 2009 UTC
AO-27 is back to normal Analogue operation. The ground station automatically uploaded the new schedule at 12:35:21 Eastern time today.
The website files are also updated and should match the bird.

Mar 1st, 2009 UTC
Telemetry is looking good. During several passes over the US the control team turned on the Analogue Repeater. It was good to hear so many familiar calls on the bird.
This week we will continue the data download schedule to collect as much whole orbit data to check on the health of the batteries.
So far, it is looking like AO-27 will return to normal operations on or around March 7th.
Thanks goes out to Geoff, KJ4JWL for finishing the EOS configuration on Saturday.

Feb 28th, 2009 UTC
After several more attempts, the control team has managed to upload the high level software (EOS) to AO-27. We will spend the next week collecting data to check on the batteries and conduct an on-orbit-checkout before returning to analogue mode.

Dec 19th, 2008 UTC
Control team members continue to drain the batteries in the hopes of resetting the locked up modem. The bird has rebooted into the primary bootloader.

Oct 5th, 2008 UTC
After a bunch of work, AO-27 is now running on its secondary bootloader.
The batteries will take a while to recharge to the point where we can upload the high level software.

Sept 23rd, 2008 UTC
We are working on it.

Historic News
BusV
Data From 2004/Aug/10
BusV
Data From 2002/May/15 10:36:32 UTC
    Until 2002/May/15 12:18:42 UTC
BusV
ZTemp
Data From 2002/May/11 10:50:02 UTC
    Until 2002/May/11 12:34:12 UTC

TEPR States are no longer a valid method of Transmitter schedule for AO-27.
Chuck Wyrick, N1UC, provides an Explanation of TEPR States

AO-27 Control Operators Assoc. D-Star Repeaters

The AO-27 Control Operators Assoc. has put two D-Star repeaters in Haymarket, VA. (N 38 55, W 77 39)
Frequencies are:
N4USI Port B -> 442.4125+
N4USI Port C -> 145.45-


AO-27 does D-Star

On July 1st, 2007 during the 20:00 UTC pass over North America, AO-27 was again providing a new round of enjoyment for Amateur satellite experimenters. Thirteen years ago, AO-27, which coined the term "Easy Sat" by employing an FM bent pipe in space, provided many hams the ability to use a satellite without the expense of multi mode radios.

This time around, AO-27 was used to provide the first D-Star via Satellite contact between Michael, N3UC, FM-18 in Haymarket VA and Robin, AA4RC, EM-73 in Atlanta GA. Signals were reported as strong and easy to copy. Call signs were received digitally on both sides of the link. Communications were possible for most of the pass. Both Robin and Michael were surprised at just how well the digital link was received.

The Analogue repeater on-board AO-27 is well suited for D-Star work. The radios were designed to pass 1200-19200 baud GMSK data. The Analogue mode was not a primary mode of operation in the design. Using a free switch setting in the switching board, the design team hooked up the output of the receiver to the input the transmitter to create the Analogue mode. There is not the normal low frequency filtering that is found in normal FM Repeaters. This means the Analogue mode passes the low frequencies required by D-Star.

The equipment for the contact were IC-2200s on the Uplink at both N3UC and AA4RC, an IC-2820 on the downlink at N3UC, and an IC-91AD on the downlink at AA4RC. Doppler shift did prove to be a minor problem while using these radios. The D-Star signal would decode out to about 1.5 KHz in frequency error. The IC-2820 would only tune on 5 KHz spacing (the 6.25 KHz channels did not fall in the right locations to help.) so at times we could not decode the digital signals.

For others that want to try D-Star via Satellite we have a few things to keep in mind. 

   1) Remember that the FM users can't hear you on the bird.  
      They hear a strong "noise" but can't decode you. So please keep the D-Star transmitting short.  
      If you can monitor the FM side, you can time your transmitting as to not step on them.  
      Please try to schedule with other D-Star users instead of calling CQ for the entire pass.
      
   2) Watch the doppler, at times you may not be able to decode a signal even if the other station can decode you.
      Keep your uplink on 145.850 for the entire pass.  Program your radio call signs the same as for simplex, AO-27
      does not have a D-Star call sign.  You don't need to set up your radio for repeater use.
   
   3) Before using other satellites besides AO-27, please check with the control operators of those satellites.  Every
      FM satellite may not pass the D-Star signal nor may the control operators wish to have D-Star traffic on the bird.
      
   4) If you hear us on the Bird, please give us a call.  We would love to have as many D-Star users on AO-27 as possible.
   

The AO-27 Control Operators fully support and encourage the use of D-Star via Satellite on AO-27.

A shout goes out to ICOM for creating Radios for this Fun new Amateur mode of operation. Without their radios we could not have made this contact.

- Michael
N3UC
AO-27 Control Operator


Screen shot of software running at AA4RC showing received D-Star call signs.
callsign


Image of IC-2820 at N3UC showing received D-Star call sign.
callsign